Estimated reading time: 7 minutes

Value-adding and embracing the concept of “no waste” is how we’ve always tended to live on the farm. Whether it’s bird-eaten fruit, leftover food, or wood that’s fallen in the garden, wasting as little as possible seems obvious to us (and probably to you, too).

So it’s staggering that, according to the anti-food waste website Foodwise, the average household throws out 20% of the food they buy.

Which makes us wonder – if people had grown that food themselves, would they be so quick to throw it away?

Free webinar! The 5 key steps to quick success with fruit trees

Value-adding to make the most of your fruit

Our mantra is “Use every piece of fruit you grow to its highest potential”. We have a hierarchy to help us work out what to do.

The best quality fruit is eaten fresh, either straight off the tree or stored to be eaten within weeks or months.

The next grade down isn’t good enough to eat, because it’s been damaged by birds (like these nectarines below) or some other pest or mishap. As long as it’s possible to cut away the damaged parts and salvage some good fruit, these are perfect candidates for preserving.

The scraps from preserving, and fruit that is so damaged that nothing is salvageable, go either to animal feed or into the compost. In many cases, the seeds can also be saved to grow new rootstocks for grafting.

The point is there’s no waste, and everything you grow has a value.

Red-skinned nectarines hanging on a tree with green leaves. The nectarines have been severely damaged by birds.
What’s the best way to use bird-damaged nectarines?

Is garden waste even a thing?

So that’s how we deal with fruit, but what else goes into the bin? According to Foodwise, the average rubbish bin contains a boggling 60% organic materialβ€”40% food and 20% garden waste.

And then people go and spend money on compost and fertilisers. It’s the opposite of a closed-loop system.

The idea of garden ‘waste’ seems as strange to us as the idea of food waste. There are so many easy and useful ways to recycle any organic matter your garden produces.

Katie standing in a wooden bin full of autumn leaves that have been collected for compost, with Wwoofers Suzy and Peter standing next to the bin
collecting autumn leaves for compost with Suzy and Peter

Managing organic “waste”

There are two different streams of organic matter you might need to think about.

The first is the regular stuff you need to deal with, like autumn leaves, prunings, and weeds from the veggie garden (you should never weed around your fruit trees). They’re pretty much a known and predictable quantity, so over time, it’s easy to set up a system to recycle them.

Then there are those unexpected windfalls (pun intended) that can result from storms or natural disasters.

Storms seem to be becoming more frequent and more violent.  In recent years ,we’ve had some huge ones, even to the point where we’d call them mini-tornadoes.

A stormy scene showing a long view of an orchard with rows of green leaved trees. Large ominous storm clouds that are white in the foreground and fade to an angry blue gather over the orchard, casting a blue light over the scene.
Storm clouds gathering over the orchard

Storm damage can result in unexpected waste

Storms can certainly be a nuisance in the garden. They often come with massive winds, which can bring any fruit that’s close to ripe crashing to the ground. It’s always a bit tragic, but it’s also another great opportunity to value-add!

Hail is another potential storm by-product that can directly damage the fruit. Many times we’ve had to explain to customers why the fruit we grow looks a bit rustic. We reckon we’ve done a great job educating our customers over the years about what “real” fruit looks like!

We’ve also lost plenty of tree branches, both in the orchard and the paddocks.

A large branch on the ground in the foreground has fallen from the gum tree in the background. It is lying on and has squashed a round garden bed made a corrugated iron tank.
Branches that have come down from a gum tree in a massive storm

Making the most of unexpected windfalls

One notable storm brought down this rather large branch from the gum tree outside our farm shop (above).

Luckily, it missed anything crucial (like the shed or the caravan). The only casualty was one of our beautiful garden beds made out of a repurposed water tank.

Half an hour with the chainsaw and Hugh had turned it into a rather attractive garden chair. It stands under its parent gum tree and has seen the addition of a cushion and many passing bottoms ever since it was made.

Every storm has a silver lining!

A rustic wooden seat has been cut from a fallen branch with a chainsaw and sits in front of a squashed garden bed made from a corrugated iron tank.
A fallen branch is value-added to turn it into a handy garden seat

Why it’s so important to keep organic “waste” out of rubbish bins

When organic matter ends up in landfill, it doesn’t just disappear β€” it rots and releases greenhouse gases, contributing to climate change. Clearly, many people don’t realise the damage they cause to the environment by putting organic matter in the bin.

Maybe they just don’t know what else to do with it. With a bit of thought and research, you’ll discover that any type of organic ‘waste’ can be turned into something useful.

Fallen branches become firewood or even furniture, while fallen fruit and garden waste become compost or worm food. And just like that, the cycle keeps turning β€” transforming what would otherwise be thrown out into something valuable.

More helpful resources

Do you want to learn more about turning reducing waste, creating a closed loop system, and making the most out of everything that grows in your garden? We have lots of resources to help!

♻️ Compost that works

♻️ Four ways to use fruit tree prunings

♻️ Value-adding your fruit for fun and profit

♻️ Apricot bottling (step-by-step)

♻️ Too many white peaches? It’s time for chutney.

♻️ Apple Fermentation Masterclass

♻️ Fabulous fruit preserving

♻️ Permaculture in Action

Related Articles

Get our FREE ebook – 10 Key Steps to Growing Great Fruit

This useful ebook will give you answers to all the topics you need to know, from pests to pruning, and it’s completely free!

You'll soon be enjoying abundant harvests.

When you download the ebook, you'll also get our free Weekly Fruit Tips newsletter to help you stay on track with the little jobs that keep your trees healthy and fruitful.

Just hit "Get my ebook!" to download your free copy.

You have Successfully Subscribed!