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Ever tried growing your own fruit tree from seed? It’s fun, free, and a great activity for kids. We highly recommend that you give it a go!

The best reason to save seeds from the fruit you eat is to grow your own rootstocks for grafting, giving you strong, homegrown trees.

Seed-saving is something we do all the time at Carr’s Organic Fruit Tree Nursery (our on-farm nursery) and it’s a simple, rewarding skill you can try too!

Which fruit trees will grow from seed?

Growing rootstocks is the first step of creating your own fruit trees for free.

Peaches, nectarines, apples, pears, and quinces will all grow easily from seed. Even apricots will often sprout. We usually grow our own peach, plum, pear, and quince rootstocks in the nursery this way.

Unfortunately, cherry seeds hardly ever sprout. In the nursery, we grow them in a perennial propagation bed called a stoolbed. Plum seeds also rarely germinate, so plum trees are best grown from cuttings rather than seed.

If you’re not sure whether a seed will sprout, just try it—you’ll soon learn if it works or not.

Pear seed ready to be planted to grow rootstock trees
Pear seed ready to be planted to grow rootstock trees

Where to find seed to grow fruit trees

We’re lucky enough to be able to source plenty of seed directly from the farm. This is just as well because we need industrial quantities.

In recent years we’ve been hosting the Growing Abundance juice press (which in turn is on long-term loan from the generous folk at The Little Red Apple in Harcourt).

Our on-farm orchard uses it every summer to juice apple and pear seconds at the end of the season.

Ant pressing apples for juice
Ant pressing apples for juice

Being able to juice apples and pears grown here on the farm (in those years when there’s a good enough harvest) yields enough delicious organic apple juice to share around. The seed is really just a by-product.

When Ant was looking after the orchard, he even made enough juice to turn into cider. Cider is a step further than juice-making but definitely one of those forgotten skills that’s worth reviving.

If you’re just growing rootstocks for yourself at home, you don’t need to go to these lengths of course. Saving the seed from a single apple may be enough.

Lots of lovely apple juice
Lots of lovely apple juice

Why fruit trees grown from seed need to be grafted

Growing trees from seed means they don’t grow “true to type”. This means that the apples the tree grows won’t be the same as the apple the seed came from.

This is because the fruit they’re growing from was usually pollinised by a different variety. The seed is a genetic mix of both its parents (just like people!).

So, you can’t grow a Pink Lady tree from a Pink Lady apple seed. But you can still use the seed to grow a tree, which is called a seedling, or a rootstock.

This can then be used as a base to graft a known fruit variety onto. If you have access to a Pink Lady apple tree, harvest some scion wood from it and your seedling becomes a Pink Lady apple tree once again!

Apple pulp and seeds - a by-product of the juicing process
Apple pulp and seeds – a by-product of the juicing process

When should you plant fruit tree seed?

Growing rootstocks for grafting involves a few small jobs at different times of year, just like all gardening really. There’s a full grafting calendar in our Grow Your Own Fruit Trees for Free course, but here are a few seasonal jobs:

  • Late summer – gather peach and nectarine seeds, store them in damp sand
  • Autumn – gather seeds from apples and pears, store in damp sand
  • Winter – gather scion wood from varieties you want to use for grafting in spring and store it correctly to keep it in good condition.
  • Winter – gather plum cuttings and store them in damp sand
  • Spring – plant seeds and cuttings in a pot or the ground
A box of sand for storing seed to grow rootstock trees
A box of sand for storing seed to grow rootstock trees

Does it sound complicated? It’s really not.

Grafting is an ancient method of preserving heritage fruit varieties that has been practised for hundreds of years, and continues to be passed from fruitgrower to fruitgrower today.

Newly emerged apple seedling that will be used as a rootstock for grafting when it's big enough
Newly emerged apple seedling that will be used as a rootstock for grafting when it’s big enough

We think teaching people how to grow their own fruit trees from scratch is one of the most important skills we teach (through our grafting courses).

If you can grow your own fruit trees, you’ve got true fruit security.

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